County



(No Model.) 5 SheetsSheet' 1;

S. T. BARRAS. PROFILE CUTTING MAGHINE.

Patented Feb. 19. 1889.,-

T S E JNVENTOR I ATTORNEY.

WITNESSES.

N. PETERS. FhnlwLflhugrupher. Washiugon. u. c.

5 Sheets-Sheet 2.

(No Model.) 1

v S. T. BARRAS.

PROFILE CUTTING MACHINE.

PatentdPeb. 19, 1889.

WITNESSES! 4 INVENTOR fMw/a 1 N, PETERS PhohrLithugmphsr, Washi nnnnnnnnn (No Model.)

- 5 Sheets-Sheet 3.

S.T.BAR RAS. v PROFILE CUTTING MACHINE.

No. 397,888. Patented Feb. 19, 1889.

WITNESSES: JINVEN TOR TTORNE Y,

N. PUERs Prwwmhu n mr. Wnhi'uginn. DI a (No Model.) 5 Sheets-$heet 4,-

S. T. BARRAS. PROFILE CUTTING MACHINE.

No. 897,888. Patented Feb. 19, 1889.

FIGZ

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N PETERS Plmwumo n hnr. Washingloh.

(No Model.) 5 Sheets-Sheet 5.

S. T. BARRAS. PROFILE CUTTING MACHINE.

Patented Feb. 19

HI I I LH llllll WITNESSES HVVENTOR ATTORNEY.

N. PETERS. Fmwum n m. Wzsmnglolv. n. c.

NiTn STATES Trice. I

PATENT LIAM A. CHEYNEY, OF THORNBURY, DELAXVARE YANIA.

COUNTY, PENNSYL PRCFlLE-CUTTING. MACHINE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 397,888, dated February 19, 1889.

Application filed May 3 1888.

To all whom 710' may concern:

Be it known that I, SAMUEL THOMPSON BARRAS, of the city and county of Philadelphia, in the State of Pennsylvania, have in- 5 ven'ted a certain new and useful Improvement in Profile-Cutting Machines, of which improvement the following is a specification. The ob jeet of my invention is to provide a machine of simple and comparatively inex- IO pensive construction, in the operation of which regular or irregular forms may be accuratel'y and expeditiously cut from plates of sheet metal, pasteboard, rubber, &c., in correspondence with patterns of desired shape. I 5 To this end my invention, generally stated,

consists in the combination of a work-holding device and a cutting mechanism fitted to move in supports, with the further capacity of movement relatively one to the other, and 20 mechanism controlling the relative positions of said work-holding device and cutting mechanism during the operation of the latter in accordance with the outline of the form which is to be cut. 2 5 The improvement claimed is hereinafter fully set forth.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure l is a plan or top view of a profile-cutting ma- 1 an l chine embodying my invention; Fig. 2,

end view, partly in section, showing the cutting mechanism and work-holding device;

Figs. 3 and a, plan views illustrating the relation of the guide-pins and pattern; .Fig' 5,

an end view, in elevation, of the machine as 3 5 adapted to the cutting of circles; Fig. 6, a

plan view of the same; Fi 7, a plan view, and

Fig. 8 an end view in elevatiomof amachine illustrating a modification of my invention;

Fig. 9, a plan view, and Fig. 10 an end view in elevation, of amachine illustrating a further modification.

In the practice of my invention 1 provide a substantial. bed-plate, 1, upon which are mounted the bearings or supports of a workholding device and a cutting mechanism, the

former consisting of apair of clampingplates,

2 2, between which the work or sheet of material to be cut is secured, and the latter of a pair of rotary cutters, 3 3, each fixed upon a Serialllo. 272,655, (No model.)

shaft. The clamping-plates 2 2 and cutters 5o 3 3are fitted to move in their respective bearings, and said bearings are mounted upon the bed-plate with the capacity of relative movement thereonthat is to say, the bearings of the clamping-plates may be fixed and those of 5 5 the cutters movable, or vice versa, orboth the clamping-plates and the cutter-bearings may be movable. The outline of the form which is cut, when the same is other than circular, is resultant: upon. successive changes in the relative positions of the bearings of the clamping-plates and of the cutters during the action of the latter in severing the material to be operated on, such changes being effected, in proper direction and sequence, by the engagement of one or more guide-pins connected to the cutter-support, with a groove in a pattern iixed to one of the clampingplates, said pattern-groove being of corresponding contour with the form which is desired to be cut. The drawings illustrate different combinations of these elements, which, while respectively varying as to structural relation and detail, accord with and embody in each instance the operative conditions and essential features of construction above set fort-h, which characterize the application of my invention in a machine adapted to practical operation.

Referring to Figs. 1 to (i, inclusive, which illustrate a machine in which the work-holding device-ismounted in fixed and the cutting mechanism in movable bearings, the lower of the clamping-plates 2 is secured by a key, 4, to a vertical shaft, 5, journaled in a hearing, 6, 011 the bed-plate l, and the upper clamping-plate is connected to the end of a screw, 7, which is concentric with the shaft of the lower clamping-plate and engages a nut, 8, formed in or secured to an arm or bracket, 9, extending horizontally from a post or standard, 10, on the bed-plate. The end of the screw to which the upper clamping-plate is attached carries a collar, which fits freely within a corresponding recess in the hub of 5 the clamping-plate, so that the latter may be free to rot-ate upon the screw 7 while partaking of the longitudinal movements of the screw in each direction, by which, respectively, the sheet of material is clamped be tween the plates 2 and the out form released therefrom. The shaft 5 of the lower clamping-plate carries a bevel-gear, 11, meshing with a corresponding pinion, 12, fixed upon a drivingshatt, 13 provided with a crank, 20, by which rotation is imparted to the two clamping'qilat'cs and the sheet of material which is interposed and held firmly l )etween them by the screw '7. The cutters 2-3, which are circular in form and provided with properly-beveled cutting-edges,which overlap and effect a shearing out, are fixed upon shafts 14-, mounted in liiearings 15 in a frame, 16, which is journaled by pivot-s 17 to another frame, 18, the opposite end of which is in turn journaled by pivots 1.) to the post or standard 10.

By means elf the pivoted frames 16 and 18 the cutters l are free to be unwed in all directions in a horizontal plane relatively to the axis ot the clamping-plates 2, and thereby to operate at the same or at different distances therefrom upon the sheet of material heldbctween them, as required to traverse the contour of any form which may be desired to be cut. The upper cutter is mounted in an adjustable eccentric bearingthat is to say, a sleeve eccentric to the cutter-shaftor otherwise suitably arranged. to permit of the cutters being separated to admit. the sheet of material, and thereafter brought together into operative position, as shown, so as to cut out a section which is central in or at a distance from the edges of a sheet without making a lateral entering cut in said sheet. 'lhecutters 3 are in this instance rotated by frictional contact with the material operated on, and are caused to traverse the same in the path of the contour of the form desired by the eugagement of one or more guide-pins, 21, rigidly securem'l to the frame it], which carries the bearings ot' the cutter-shaft, with a pattern-groove, 3;, formed in a 1')att i rn, 22;, and corresponding in shape with the form which is to be cut. The pattern 3-; may be either integral with the lower clamping-plate, 2, as shown, or be separately and independently secured upon the shaft- 5, which carries the clamping-plates. The guide-pins 21 are fixed in a block or carrier, 24, which is connected adjust ably to the cutter-frame by a clampingscrew, '25, passingthrough a longitudinal slot, Ltt'in the block, so that the position of the guide-pins may be varied relatively to the cutters, in order to increase or decrease the distance between the same and the axial line of the clamping-plates, as may be required for the cutting ot' larger or smaller forms, corresponding in 'shape with, but vai ving in. dimensions from, the patterirgroove 22, as may from time to time be desired. In order that the cutters may operate tangentially, or nearly so, at all points upon the form which is cut, two or more guide-pins are preferably employed, two being shown in Fig. as fixed to the carrier 24:, Where the form to be cut is one which embodies curves of comparatively short radius, I provide a central guide-pin, 21, the carrier 24 of which is fixed in desired adjustment by a screw, 25, to the cutter-frame 16, and which serves to regulate the distance of the cutters t'rom the axis of the clamping plates, and two lateral guide-pins, 27, fixed inv a carrier, 28, which is fitted to slide in the frame 16 toward and from the axis of the clamping-planes, said lateral. pins acting to maintain the cutters in position to effect a substantially tangential cut at all points in their traverse on the sheet of material upon which they act.

The machine above described maybe readily adapted to the cutting of circular forms by removing the pattern from the shaft 5 and substituting a'collar, 2.), to which is fixed a radius-bar, 30, fitting a socket on the cutterframe, to which it is connected at any desired point in its length, governed by the radius of the circle to be cut. The shaft5 of the clamping-plates rotates freely within the collar 29, and the cutters being maintained at a deter mined distance from the axis of the clamping-plates a circular form will be cut from a sheet of material in one revolution of the shaft The modification shown in Figs. 7' and 8 differs from the construction above described in the reversal of the relative positionsot' the bearings of the clamping-plates and of the cutters, the former being in this case mounted in a movable frame, it, pivoted to another movable ti'rame, 15%, corresponding with the similarly-numbered .t'rames ot the preceding construction, and the latter being fixed in a frame, 23], secured to the bed-plate l. The cutters ill 23 are positively driven, the lower cutter-shaft carrying a crank-arm, 32, by which it is rotated, and a spur-gear, 33, meshing with a co'rres ionding gear, 34, on the upper cutter-shaft. The clampirig-plates 2 are rotated by the. frictional. contact of the cutt'ers with the interposed sheet of material, and the position of their axis relatively to the cutters is varied in accordance with the contour of the form, as in the former case,'by the engagement of one or more guide-pins, ill, on a carrier, 2i, connected to the cutterframe with the groove 22 of a pattern, 23, on the shaft of the lower clam ping-plate.

Figs. 9 and '10 illustrate a further modification adapted to effect a waved, serpentine, or alternately oppositely-inelined cut longitudinally or transversely on a sheet of mate rial, and in which both the cutter-bearings and the clamping-plates are movable relatively one to the other during the operation of the machine. The bearin 15 of the cut ters 3 3 are mounted in a movable frame, 10, pivoted to another frame, 18, which is in turn pivoted to the bed-plate, as in the instance first described. The material to be cut is placed upon. a table, 35, corresponding in i'unction with the lower cla1n1: ing-plate of the previous instances, and held firmly thereon IIO by clamping-screws 30, corresponding with the upper clamping-plate. The table 35 is fitted to slide upon guides 37 toward and from the fixed pivot 19 of the frame 18, and is traversed in opposite directions thereon by means of a driving-shaft, 13, which is rotated by a crank, 20, and carries a spur-gear, 38, meshing with a rack, 39, fixed to the lower side of the table.

The cutters 3 3 are rotated by frictional c011- tact with the moving material to be cut, and their position relatively to the line of traverse of the table is varied to eifect a cut of the form desired by the engagement of a guidepin, 21, on a carrier, 24, connected adj ustably to the cutter-frame, with a pattern-groove, 22, in apattern, 23, secured to and traversin g with the table,

My improvement enables any desired number of forms to be cut with facility and rapidity in accurate correspondence with each other and with a given pattern, which may be either of the same or of greater or less dimensions than the forms produced. Ovals, sector shapes, and other figures, regular or irregular, may be cut by the provision of suit-- ably-shaped patterns, the attachment and de-.

tachment of which to and from the machine can be readily effected as required, and by the adjustment of the guide-pins larger or smaller forms similar in shape and varying as desired in dimensions from any selected pattern may be produced. A further substantial adrantage in practical use is afforded by the convenient adaptability of the machine to the cutting of circular forms of different desired diameters, a simple and expeditious adjustment of the parts sn't'fieing for this purpose.

I claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent- 1. In a machine for cutting sheets of metal,

&c., the combination of the bed-plate, the articulated frame pivoted thereto, the bearingframe supported thereon, a pair of cutters mounted in suitable bearings, the work-holder, the grooved pattern, and the guide-pin adapted to ei'igage the groove of said pattern, sub stantially as set forth.

2. In a machine for cutting sheets of metal,

&c., the combination of the bed-plate, the articulated frame pivoted thereto, the bearingframe supported thereon, a pair of cutters mounted in suitable bearings, the work-holder, the grooved pattern, and a pair of guide-pins fixed adjacent one to the other and engaging the groove of the pattern, these members being combined for joint operation to maintain a line of direction for the cutter tangential to the cut, substantially as set forth.

3. In a machine for cutting sheets of metal, &c., the combination of the bed'plate, the articulated frame pivoted thereto, the bearing fixed thereon, a pair of journaled clampingplates, a pair of cutters mounted in suitable bearings, the grooved pattern, and the guidepin'engaging the groove of said pattern, sub stantially as set forth.

I. In a machine for cutting sheets of metal, &c., the combination of the bed-plate, the articulated frame pivoted thereto, the bearingframe fixed thereon, a pair of cutters mounted in bearings in the articulated frame, the workholder fitted to move in the fixed frame, the driving shaft imparting movement to the work-holder, the grooved pattern connected to the work-holder, and the guide-pin y connected to the cutter-bearings and engaging the groove of said pattern, substan ti ally as set forth.

5. In a machine for cutting sheets of metal, &c., the combination of the bed-plate, the articulated frame pivoted thereto, the bearingframe fixed thereon, a pair of cutters mounted in suitable bearings, the work-holder, the driving-shaft imparting movement to the workholder, the grooved pattern connected to the work-holder, the guide-pin fixed to the frame of the cutter-bearings and engaging the groove of the pattern, and a pair of guide-pins fixed to a block fitted to slide on the frame of the cutter-bearings toward and from the workholder and engaging the groove of the pattern on opposite sides of the fixed guide-pin, substantially as set forth.

' S. T. BARRAS.

\Vitnesses:

R. KENNEDY, WM. K. SHRYocK. 

